Ali Qapu Palace

پThe original name of this building was “Alaqapi.” The construction of this structure began after the transfer of the capital from Qazvin to Isfahan by Shah Abbas I, between the years 973 to 977 AH, as the seat and governmental palace of the Safavid sultans. Initially, it had a simple form, but over time and during the reign of Shah Abbas, additional stories were added to it, and during the reign of Shah Abbas II, a columned portico (ivan) was added. This building is located on the western side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square, facing Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. It stands at a height of 48 meters and has 6 floors that can be reached by spiral staircases. What has made Ali Qapu stand out among the magnificent and precious works of the Safavid era is the miniatures by the famous Safavid artist Reza Abbasi, as well as the plasterwork on the top floor of the palace, known as the “Music Room” or “Sound Room,” which is a unique hall where sounds reach the ears naturally and without reflection, resembling modern-day studios. Shah Abbas used to watch polo games and performances from the ivan of Ali Qapu, and another function of this palace was to host special guests of the Shah.